Installing WordPress: a guide in 5 steps
WordPress runs on more than 40% of all websites in the world. From simple blogs to large online stores - it can do it all. And the great thing: installing it is nowadays so simple that you have a working site within 10 minutes.
What do you need?
Before you start installing:
- Web hosting with PHP and MySQL support
- A domain name connected to your hosting
- FTP details or access to your hosting panel
At most modern hosting providers you can install WordPress with one click. Manual installation is also possible.
Method 1: one-click installation (recommended)
The fastest way. Most hosting panels have an auto-installer:
In DirectAdmin/cPanel:
- Log in to your hosting panel
- Look for "Softaculous", "Installatron" or "WordPress"
- Click install WordPress
- Fill in your site details (title, admin username, password)
- Click install
Within a minute your WordPress site is ready.
Method 2: manual installation
Sometimes you want to or have to install manually. These are the steps:
Step 1: download WordPress
Go to wordpress.org and download the latest version. You get a ZIP file.
Step 2: upload to your server
Unpack the ZIP file and upload the contents via FTP to your webroot (usually public_html or www). You can also upload the ZIP file through your hosting panel and unpack it there.
Step 3: create a database
In your hosting panel:
- Go to MySQL Databases
- Create a new database
- Create a database user
- Connect the user to the database with all privileges
Note down the database name, username and password.
Step 4: run the installation
Go to your domain name in the browser. WordPress automatically starts the installation:
- Choose your language
- Fill in the database details
- WordPress tests the connection
- Fill in your site title and admin details
- Click "Install WordPress"
Step 5: log in
Go to yourdomain.nl/wp-admin and log in with your chosen details. Your WordPress site is ready!
Do this right after installation
Your site works, but there are a few things you should arrange straight away:
Setting up permalinks
Go to Settings → Permalinks and choose "Post name". This gives nice URLs such as /contact/ instead of /?p=123.
Remove default content
WordPress installs a sample post and page. Remove these.
Install essential plugins
- A security plugin (Wordfence or Sucuri)
- A backup plugin (UpdraftPlus)
- An SEO plugin (Yoast SEO or RankMath)
Choose a theme
The default theme is fine to start with, but you probably want something else. Go to Appearance → Themes.
Activate SSL
Make sure your site runs over HTTPS. Adjust the WordPress URL under Settings → General.
Frequently asked questions
Can I install WordPress locally to test?
Yes, with tools like LocalWP, XAMPP or MAMP you can run WordPress on your own computer.
How do I update WordPress?
WordPress shows a notice when there are updates. Click update. Always make a backup first!
Can I move WordPress to another domain?
Yes, but it requires some work. You have to adjust the database and move files.
Getting started with WordPress
Installing WordPress through Softaculous
The easiest way if your hosting has Softaculous or a comparable app installer:
- Log in to your hosting panel
- Look for Softaculous, Installatron or One-Click Installer
- Choose WordPress
- Fill in the details:
- Domain and installation folder
- Site name and description
- Admin username and password
- Admin email address
- Click Install
- Done! You can log in at yoursite.nl/wp-admin
Installing WordPress manually
If you do not have an installer, you can install manually:
Step 1: downloading WordPress
Download the latest version from wordpress.org. Unpack the ZIP file on your computer.
Step 2: creating a database
In your hosting panel:
- Go to MySQL Databases
- Create a new database
- Create a user with a strong password
- Connect the user to the database with all privileges
- Note down: database name, user, password, host (usually localhost)
Step 3: uploading files
Upload all WordPress files to your public_html or httpdocs folder via FTP or the File Manager.
Step 4: installation wizard
Go to yoursite.nl in your browser. The installation wizard starts:
- Choose your language
- Fill in the database details
- Choose a site title, admin username and password
- Click Install
After the installation
First steps
- Log in at /wp-admin with your chosen details
- Go to Settings > General and check your site title and URL
- Go to Settings > Permalinks and choose a readable structure
- Remove the default post and page
- Install a theme that suits you
Essential plugins
These plugins are useful for almost every site:
- Yoast SEO or RankMath: search engine optimisation
- WP Super Cache or W3 Total Cache: speed
- Wordfence or Sucuri: security
- UpdraftPlus: backups
- Contact Form 7 or WPForms: contact forms
Security
- Use a strong, unique password
- Install a security plugin
- Keep WordPress, themes and plugins up to date
- Remove unused plugins and themes
- Make regular backups
Maintaining WordPress
After installation, regular maintenance is important:
Weekly
- Check for updates for WordPress, themes and plugins
- Check that your site works correctly
- Review comments and form submissions
Monthly
- Make a manual backup
- Check your error logs
- Test your backups by restoring them
- Review your plugins - remove what you do not use
Periodically
- Optimise your database
- Check site speed
- Review security logs
- Update content and check for broken links
A well-maintained WordPress site is faster, safer and more reliable. Invest a few minutes in maintenance every week and prevent big problems later.
Installing WordPress is the first step towards your own website. With the one-click installers that most hosting providers offer, it has become child's play. Within a few minutes you have a working WordPress running.
After the installation the real work begins: choosing a theme, installing essential plugins and adding your content. Take the time to get to know WordPress - it is a powerful platform with endless possibilities. And do not forget to make regular backups of your new website.
WordPress gives you the power to build a professional website without programming knowledge. Install it, explore the possibilities and build up your online presence with the most popular CMS in the world.
Installing WordPress is only the beginning. The real power lies in the thousands of plugins and themes that make your website unique. Explore the possibilities and build your ideal website step by step.
Start with WordPress now and build up your online presence.
At Theory7 WordPress hosting WordPress comes pre-installed. You can start building right away without technical hassle.
Installing WordPress: methods compared
There are several ways to install WordPress. Which method suits you best depends on your technical knowledge and hosting environment.
| Method | Difficulty | Time | Control | Recommended for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One-click installer (Softaculous) | Very easy | 2 minutes | Limited | Beginners |
| Manual installation | Medium | 15-30 minutes | Full | Developers |
| WP-CLI (command line) | Advanced | 5 minutes | Full | Experienced users |
| Managed WordPress hosting | No installation needed | Instant | Limited | Hands-off users |
| Local installation (XAMPP/Local) | Medium | 10-20 minutes | Full | Development/testing |
After installing WordPress: essential first steps
Right after installing WordPress there are a number of crucial steps you should take to make your website secure and well-functioning:
- Set up the permalink structure: go to Settings → Permalinks and choose "Post name" for SEO-friendly URLs
- Remove default content: delete the default "Hello World" post, sample page and default comment
- Choose and install a theme: choose a fast, responsive theme that suits your website
- Install essential plugins: a security plugin (Wordfence), an SEO plugin (Yoast), a caching plugin (WP Super Cache)
- Activate SSL: make sure your site runs over HTTPS and set this up under Settings → General
- Enable automatic updates: switch on auto-updates for the WordPress core, themes and plugins
- Set up a backup: install a backup plugin and configure daily automatic backups
- Tip: change the default "admin" username to something unique
- Tip: install a maximum of 15-20 plugins to keep your site fast
- Tip: disable file editing in wp-config.php with
define('DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT', true);
At Theory7 WordPress hosting WordPress comes pre-installed and optimised, so you can get started right away.
Frequently asked questions about installing WordPress
Which PHP version do I need for WordPress?
WordPress requires at least PHP 7.4, but PHP 8.2 or higher is strongly recommended for better performance and security. At Theory7 you can easily change the PHP version through DirectAdmin.
How much disk space does WordPress need?
A clean WordPress installation is about 60 MB. With a theme, plugins and content this grows quickly. Count on at least 1 GB for an average website and 5-10 GB if you use a lot of media.
Can I run multiple WordPress sites on the same hosting?
Yes, with add-on domains in DirectAdmin you can run multiple independent WordPress installations on one hosting plan. Each site gets its own database and files.
Installing WordPress: security from the start
Right after installing WordPress it is crucial to get the security in order. Many hacks target new, unsecured installations. Take these measures immediately after installation:
- Change the database prefix: by default WordPress uses
wp_as the prefix. Choose a unique prefix to make SQL injection attacks harder. - Remove readme.html and license.txt: these files reveal your WordPress version to attackers.
- Disable XML-RPC: disable xmlrpc.php if you do not need it. This file is a commonly used attack point for brute-force attacks.
- Change the login URL: use a plugin like WPS Hide Login to change the default /wp-admin/ URL to something unique.
- A security plugin: install Wordfence or iThemes Security for firewall protection and malware scanning.
With Theory7 WordPress hosting many of these security measures are already implemented as standard at server level, so you can get started safely with your new WordPress site right away.
Installing WordPress on different hosting types
The method for installing WordPress differs depending on your hosting type. Below we discuss the specific steps for the most common hosting environments.
Installation on shared hosting
Most shared hosting providers offer a one-click installer, such as Softaculous or Installatron. Log in to your control panel (DirectAdmin or cPanel), find the auto-installer and select WordPress. Fill in the desired settings: installation directory, site name, admin username and password. The installer takes care of creating the database, downloading WordPress and the basic configuration. Within a few minutes your WordPress site is ready for use.
Installation on a VPS
On a Virtual Private Server you have more control but also more responsibility. You first have to install and configure a web server (Apache or Nginx), PHP and MySQL or MariaDB. After that you download WordPress manually, create a database through the command line or phpMyAdmin, and configure the wp-config.php file. This method requires more technical knowledge but offers maximum flexibility and performance.
Comparison of installation methods
| Method | Difficulty | Duration | Flexibility | Suitable for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One-click installer | Simple | 5 minutes | Limited | Beginners |
| Manual via FTP | Medium | 15-30 minutes | Good | Advanced users |
| VPS command line | Hard | 30-60 minutes | Maximum | Developers |
| Local (XAMPP/Local) | Medium | 20 minutes | Maximum | Development |
Installing WordPress: essential first steps after installation
After installing WordPress there are various crucial steps you should carry out straight away to guarantee a secure and well-functioning website.
Setting up the permalink structure
Go straight to Settings > Permalinks and choose the Post name option. This ensures readable URLs that score better in search engines. The default permalink structure with question-mark parameters is unreadable and bad for SEO. With the post-name structure your URLs are automatically based on your page titles, which helps both users and search engines understand the page content.
Installing essential plugins
Install the most important plugins for security, SEO and performance right away. A security plugin such as Wordfence or Sucuri protects against brute-force attacks and malware. An SEO plugin such as Yoast SEO or Rank Math helps you optimise your content for search engines. A caching plugin such as WP Super Cache or W3 Total Cache improves load speed considerably. Limit the total number of plugins to a maximum of 15 to 20 to prevent performance problems.
Taking security measures
Remove the default admin account and create a new administrator with a unique username. Use a strong password of at least 12 characters with uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits and special characters. Enable two-factor authentication through a plugin. Also remove the default posts and pages that WordPress automatically creates, and remove unused themes to reduce the attack surface.
Installing WordPress: optimising performance from the start
A fast website is essential for both user experience and SEO. By paying attention to performance right when installing WordPress, you prevent problems later.
PHP version and memory limits
Make sure your hosting environment runs at least PHP 8.1 for optimal WordPress performance. Older PHP versions are not only slower but also insecure. In addition, increase the PHP memory to at least 256MB through wp-config.php. This prevents memory-related errors when using more complex themes and plugins that require more resources.
Database optimisation
WordPress stores revisions of every page and every post, which can make the database grow quickly. Limit the number of revisions through wp-config.php. Install a plugin such as WP-Optimize to periodically clean the database of unnecessary data. A clean, optimised database ensures faster load times and a smoother management experience.
Do you want to go deeper into choosing the right PHP version? Then take a look at our article on choosing a PHP version for detailed advice.
Installing WordPress: frequently asked questions and troubleshooting
When installing WordPress, beginners often run into the same questions and problems. Here you find answers to the most frequently asked questions and solutions for common issues.
White screen after installation
The white screen of death is one of the most common problems after a fresh WordPress installation. This is usually caused by a PHP memory limit that is set too low or an incompatible theme or plugin. First increase the PHP memory limit through wp-config.php. If the problem persists, rename the plugins folder via FTP to deactivate all plugins and switch back to a default theme. Then activate the plugins one by one to identify the cause.
Cannot establish a database connection
The error message that no database connection can be made points to incorrect details in wp-config.php. Check the database name, username, password and database host. On shared hosting the host is usually localhost, but some providers use a separate database server address. Also verify that the database user actually has privileges on the specified database.
WordPress installation checklist
- Before installation: PHP version 8.1 or higher installed, MySQL 5.7+ or MariaDB 10.4+, at least 256MB PHP memory
- During installation: a strong administrator password, a unique table prefix, set search engine indexing as desired
- Right after installation: set permalinks to post name, remove unnecessary default content, install a security plugin
- Within the first week: configure an SEO plugin, set up a backup schedule, activate a caching plugin, add a contact form
- First month: publish five to ten blog articles, connect Google Search Console, submit a sitemap
Do you need help with your first WordPress website? Take a look at our complete tutorial on building a site with WordPress.
Installing WordPress: multisite and advanced configurations
For users who want to manage multiple websites from a single installation, installing WordPress as a multisite network offers a powerful solution.
WordPress Multisite considerations
WordPress Multisite lets you manage multiple websites from a single WordPress installation. This is ideal for companies with multiple brands, educational institutions or web design agencies that manage client websites. The advantages are centralised management of updates and plugins, and easy creation of new sites. The disadvantages are a more complex configuration, higher server requirements and the risk that one problem affects all sites at once. Only consider multisite if you actually manage multiple related websites.
Setting up a local development environment
For serious WordPress development a local development environment is indispensable. Tools such as Local by Flywheel, XAMPP and DevKinsta let you run WordPress locally on your computer without hosting. This makes it possible to experiment safely with themes, plugins and code changes without affecting your live website. Use a staging workflow where you first test changes locally, then verify them on a staging server and only then push to production for maximum safety.
Installing WordPress on different hosting environments
Installing WordPress differs per hosting environment. With shared hosting you usually use an auto-installer such as Softaculous or your provider's one-click installer. With a VPS you install WordPress manually through the command line, which gives more control but also requires more technical knowledge. With managed WordPress hosting the installation is often already done in advance and you can get started right away with setting up your website. Choose the method that suits your technical level and the degree of control you want over your hosting environment.
Sources and references
- WordPress.org - Official documentation (wordpress.org)
- Wordfence - WordPress Security Report (wordfence.com)
- Sucuri - Website Security Research (sucuri.net)